Day 1 – Theory 7.5hrs

Hosted via Zoom Meeting - Course Start 9am.

• Module 1 - AST 1 Fundamentals Review
  • Review Avalanche Formation and Characteristics
  • Review Avalanche Terrain Characteristics
  • Review ID of Terrain Traps
  • Discuss the evolving focus of Human Factor on Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain.
  • Review a model for Pre-Trip Planning and Risk Assessment Process.
  • Review Decision Making Competence, and individually assess how our Competencies may have changed since the AST 1.
     
• Module 1.2 - Introduction to the Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain Field Book
  • Beyond the AST 2, The Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain Field Book will become one of your new and primary support structures for both pre-trip planning, and field based decision making. 
    Review the layout of this new tool with your instructor, and develop tactics on your field days to begin to use this as a tool to: 
    • Make Terrain based decisions
    • Observe and Record Avalanche Problems of Interest
    • Ensure proper execution of Snowpack Stability Tests.
  • Quick Reference Materials include:
    • Pre-Departure, Trailhead, and Travel Checklists
    • Avalanche Rescue Procedures
    • Key Indicators of increased Avalanche Risk
       

• Module 1.3 - Avalanche Character Types
  • Curious about the difference between a Windslab and Stormslab? Or what constitutes the difference between a Persistent, and Deep Persistent Slab? We'll dig into the subtleties of avalanche character, how to manage and what to expect from each.
     
• Module 2 - Leadership & Travel in Avalanche Terrain
  • Managing risk and maintaining reasonable risk levels in more complex or periods of elevated snowpack hazard require a broader ownership of skills in choosing your groups, and applying appropriate group management or travel techniques - expect to cover these tactics in depth.
     
• Module 3 - Avalanche (Companion) Rescue 
  • Learn the theory of how to execute more advanced or complex companion rescues. We discuss common search methods that will address the added complexity inherent with multiple victim/burial avalanche rescue.
     
• Module 4 - Decision Making Support Systems
  • Since the AST 1, the way we use and interpret the information in the Public Avalanche Bulletin, the ATES Rating System, and your AVALUATOR will have changed. Learn how intermediates approach and apply information from these essential support products in new ways reflective of the experience you've acquired since your AST 1. 
     
• Module 5 - Terrain Exceptions
  • Not all trips have an ATES Rating. Learn a systematic process for making exceptions to a trips given ATES rating based on local exceptions in terrain character. And better still, learn to develop an ability to create your own ATES Ratings on trips where none are available to you. 
     
• Module 6 - Terrain Verification
  • Using a series of images depicting challenging and complex terrain, you will have the opportunity to plan routes up and down through a variety of images presented. The Goal? To help develop and broaden your ability to verify specific terrain characteristics that are used to maximize your experience and manage risk effectively.
     
• Module 7 - Route Planning
  • Learn to apply Google Earth, Gaia GPS & FatMap as part of your pre-trip planning processes. Combine these with your own weather analysis, information in the Public Avalanche Bulletin, and create a product that can be used to ID hazard, plan your travel timings, and line up the best uptrack locations and descents.
     
• Module 8 - Post Trip Debrief Processes
  • Learn to facilitate and structure an effective Post Trip Debrief with your crew.
     
• Module 9 & 10 - Understanding Avalanche Danger & Exceptions
  • Learn to more broadly examine the information provided in the Public Avalanche Bulletin to determine whether exceptions to a given Hazard Rating exist on a more local geographic scale. 
     
• Module 12 - Confidence, Uncertainty, and Decision Making Quality.
  • The ability to make decisions in the Backcountry is one thing. Understanding how and why we make those decisions puts you one step closer to being ready to leave the temple. 
  • Discuss the principles of expressing confidence level in your decision making, snowpack stability test results, weather or team. 
  • Discuss the methods for expressing uncertainty, and interpreting that uncertainty when conveyed to you in the Public Avalanche Bulletin, the weather forecast, or by your partners.
  • Begin to understand the ways in which humans make decisions and draw conclusions in the Backcountry, and learn to recognize what constitutes a high quality or low quality decision.

Day 2 – Field Day 7-8hrs.

Field Day Location: TBD 

Meeting Time - TBA. Start Times vary based on field day location - 0830hrs

• Meet Your Field Guides / Instructors
   
• AM - Hazard Evaluation Meeting. Group Exercise.
  • Discuss changes to your weather forecast overnight with your Guide, and assess impacts on Avalanche Hazard Ratings.
  • Review General Plan for the Field Day. Including essential equipment required, and emergency response procedures.
  • Review inputs in the Public Avalanche Bulletin, and relate information in this product directly to our proposed trip plan.
  • Guides to present Waiver of Liability Form for Students.
  • Companion / Avalanche Rescue Gear student sign out.
  • Review of Trail Head Procedures
  • Depart for Field Day
     
• Session One - Advanced Avalanche (Companion) Rescue Techniques
  • Review of basic, single burial scenarios
  • Introduction to Multiple Burial scenarios
  • Introduction to FLAG function on modern beacons, and application.
  • Review use of analog or modified analog modes when experiencing elevated complexity in the search field
  • Review procedures for activating outside emergency response, mountain rescue programs, first aid considerations and emergency communication devices
  • Student led scenarios
     
• Session Two - Snow Profiles
  • Learn proper snow profile construction and tips for efficient builds.
  • Learn how to identify key layers of interest, and relate them directly to the problems listed in the Public Avalanche Bulletin
  • Learn to monitor the potential for exceptions to exist when your snow profiles do not produce problems on a local scale, based on those listed in the Public Avalanche Bulletin
  • Learn the how to take measure of snow hardness or resistance, and relate these observations again to specific problems noted in the Public Avalanche Bulletin.
  • Learn basic snow crystal identification (rounds, facets, depth hoar, surface hoar, crusts)
  • AST 1 Review - The Compression Test
  • Learn Snow Stability Tests which provide likelihood of propensity for propagation - Extended Column Test / Propagation Saw Test
  • Learn to effectively communicate your snow stability test results in avalanche specific language (instant street cred on social media), and make balanced applications of their results to your broader decision making processes.
      
• Session Three - Afternoon Tour / Travel Objective
  • Review The AVALUATOR Card. 
    • Revisit the process for using your AVALUATOR Card in the field, and identify an potential for exceptions to the given score to be present.
  • Review The ATES Rating Systems
    • ID potential for exceptions to exist on a local scale to your your objectives overall ATES Ratings. 
       
  • Session Five - Learning to Find The Line
    • Discuss with your Guide/Instructor the subtleties of visually ID'ing and accessing the lines and descents that inspire, and are available to you when balanced against current conditions.

Day 3 & 4 – Field Days 8hrs.

Field Day Location: TBD

Logistics

Logistics to consider ahead of your AST 2 Canmore / Lake Louise Course:

• ACCOMMODATION:

  For those wishing to be more centrally based, we suggest seeking accommodation in Lake Louise. This often will save upwards of 2hrs of driving per day on the Field Day segments of the course. For accommodation in Banff and Canmore, we've included a selection of our favourites, owned and operated by our Guests, Friends & local Guides.

  • CANMORE 
    ALPINE CLUB OF CANADA
    THE PAINTBOX LODGE

  • BANFF
    BUFFALOBERRY LODGE

  • LAKE LOUISE
    CANADIAN ALPINE CENTRE
    THE POST HOTEL
     

• TRIP FOOD & MEAL PROGRAMS:

  • Students are responsible for their own meals.
     

• TRANSPORTATION: 

  • Students are responsible for their own transportation on course.
     

• NATIONAL PARK ENTRY PASSES: 

  • Students are responsible for obtaining a National Park entry pass for their field days if required.

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

Students will require one of the following travel equipment kits to join us on course:

• Alpine Touring Skis
• Splitboard

Note: Snowshoes are not appropriate for the AST 2. 

In addition students will require the following:

• Climbing Skins - trimmed to fit your specific equipment
• Ski Poles
• Boots
• Daypack - IMPORTANT: You will require at minimum a 30L backpack. Anything smaller will not be sufficient to hold essential safety equipment. 
• Ski Helmet
• Sunglasses (for the uptrack)
• Ski Goggles (for the decent)
• Lunch 
• Water
• Thermos with Hot Drink
• Sun Screen
• Small Blister Kit or Personal 1st Aid Kit
• Arborist Saw / Snow Saw
• Small Repair Kit (optional)
• Snow Profile Kit (you can purchase one from us at an extra cost) 
• GPS
• VHF Radio (optional)

Avalanche Rescue (Companion Rescue) Equipment: 
If you have your own beacon, probe and shovel, it's best to arrive with your own equipment. For those requiring this essential equipment, we stock *new rescue equipment replaced yearly, for your use on course, at no extra cost. Our avalanche beacons undergo weekly diagnostic testing to ensure proper function. 

• Avalanche Beacon (3 antennae unit, must have been purchased new in past 4 years)
• Avalanche Probe
• Avalanche Shovel (metal blades only)
   

ESSENTIAL CLOTHING

On our AST 2, this essential clothing list is provided firstly to help support a better quality educational environment for you while on course. On the field days, there will be 20-30 min blocks where our Guides are demonstrating skill sets such as snow profiles, and companion rescue where the group comes to a stop for longer periods. Having the right technical clothing that will keep you warm and dry, serves to provide you with a better quality learning environment. 

• Base Layers - Either wool or synthetic, or a polypro base layer are the best options. DO NOT wear cotton base layers. 
• Mid Layers - Again, wool, synthetic or polypro is are best
• Softshell Jacket or Goretex Jacket
• Softshell Pants or Goretex Pants
• Insulated Jacket - Large Parka style jackets are very important for the moments we're stopped during the field day. Down Parka's or Synthetic Down Parka's are a very important addition to your clothing systems for the course.
• Socks - Wool blend, no cotton.
• Warm Gloves, with a light glove Liner
• Toque or Beanie

Trip Cancellation & Interruption Insurance

The AST Level 1 & 2 Courses are non-refundable. The best method to protect your investment with us should unforeseen arise requiring you cancel your booking, is to purchase a Trip Cancellation & Interruption Insurance Policy. 

Lifestyle Insurance has covered many of Cloud Nine Guests on trips all over the world, and we have first hand experience seeing these policies activated by our Guests. 

Safeguard your trip costs and investment with us. Request a Quote from Lifestyle Financial.

Is this coverage required?

• For Canadian Residents, coverage is suggested by not required to register.
• For Non-Canadian Citizens, coverage is suggested but not required. It is strongly suggested that your policy includes Emergency Medical Coverage, unless you carry alternative policy which will respond in the event of medical emergency.

WAIVER - Release of Liability & Indemnity Agreement

Prior to booking you will be required to acknowledge that you have been provided a copy of our Waiver of Liability Agreement for your review. All participants, or their legal guardians wishing to participate on any Cloud Nine Programs, must acknowledge that they have been presented this document, have read it in its entirety, and understand the agreement being entered into by signing. While there is no obligation to enter into this agreement with us, it is a condition of our service provision. 

   REVIEW OUR WAIVER OF LIABILITY HERE

Booking TErms & Conditions

Before you book your course, please review our Booking Terms & Conditions. We do not accept bookings without your voluntary acceptance of these terms. Please read carefully as these terms outline specific policies and guidance for both our staff and clients with respect to refunds, cancellations, rescheduling etc.

    REVIEW OUR BOOKING TERMS & CONDITIONS HERE

Please note before booking: The AST Level 1 & 2 Courses are non-refundable programs. 
Those wishing to reschedule their course dates, may only do so pending our course availability. Rescheduling or order changes will incur a $25 admin fee per occurrence.

Book A PRIVATE GROUP AST 2

For those who prefer our smallest and most focused learning environments. Groups of 4+ can book a Private Group AST 2 on course dates that suit you and your crew best, and one of our ACMG / IFMGA Mountain Guides will join you on your terms. You pick the Group Size, and pick a Field Day venue and date outside those available on our Public Courses. 

Private Rates for our Canmore AST 2 start at $695.00/person. Group Discounts available for teams of 5+. Minimum of 4 participants required.

How Do We Book It?

Contact our office to confirm availability for your preferred dates. We'll provide you with a private booking link for you and your group, and register either together or individually.